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                                       TEACHING READING

 

 

Phonics

Blending, Long Vowels, Consonant blends

Blending

             When children have learnt all consonants and vowels, combine the two.

                                           ba   ca   fe    ge     hu      di 

      From there you can move on to three letter blends.

                                           b-a-t   c-a-p  f-e-d  g-e-t

    

           Follow blending by introducing two and three letter sight word

           and then long vowels.

                                                 Long Vowels

       a—cake        e—seed       i—kite          o—slope      u—rule

              

                                              Consonant blends

                           Consonant blends may consist of two or three letters.

 

bl      black

pr      pretty

tw     twelve

br      break

sc      score

wr     write

cl      clap

sk      skirt

scr    scrub

cr      crowd

sl      sleep

spl    splash

dr     dress

sm      smart

spr    spread

fl     floor

sn       snail

str    struck

fr     frame

sp       spoil

squ    squirt

gl     glass

st       star

thr     threw

gr     grass

sw       sweet

 

pl     plant

tr       truck

 

 

Have children sound out each letter and put the sound together for

Consonant blends. Provide ample amount of words for each blend.

Always say the words of the blend louder than the rest of the word

to make a clear distinction.

                                    st(loud)   op(softer)

   

Where possible use pictures for each blends and have the children do

matching activities. Children can use lines to match pictures to words

on worksheets or match pictures on cards to the corresponding word

card. Encourage students to call the words aloud as they do matching

activities.

Activities that can be used for words that don't lend themselves to pictures are:

 

Tracing the blend in the word as you call them or after you call them.

                                                    choose

Do fill in the blend activities:

                                     fr           cr

                                    --om    --y

 

               Note: Do one blend at a time. Once children have learned at least             

               three to five blends you can mix them up.

Call several words with the same blend and have students pick out the odd

one.

                                       from  front  cry  frame

Write down the words so that children can associate the sound with letters

and words.

                                      

                                     

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